Naik Jadunath Singh, a symbol of valor and courage, was born on 21st Nov 1916 in the humble village of Khajuri, located in the Shahjahanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. The son of a poor farmer, Sri Birbal Singh Rathore, and Smt Jamuna Kanwar, Naik Jadunath Singh grew up as one of eight siblings, amidst a simple life that blended hard work with the joys of rural traditions.

Despite the limitations imposed by his family's economic situation, Singh's early life was marked by an undying spirit and a commitment to contributing to his family's sustenance through agricultural labor. Education was a luxury that Singh could only afford up to the fourth year standard, after which the responsibility of aiding his family took precedence. Yet, his childhood was not devoid of achievements; Singh's prowess in wrestling not only made him a local champion but also earned him the nickname "Hanuman Bhagat Bal Brahmachari", an homage to the celibate devotee of Lord Hanuman, reflecting his character and dedication.

Singh's journey took a significant turn on 21 Nov 1941, when he was enrolled in the prestigious Rajput Regiment at the Regimental center in Fatehgarh. His transition from the fields of Khajuri to the ranks of the Indian Army was marked by the completion of rigorous training, after which he joined 1 Rajput. His tenure included participation in World War II, where Singh's valor was evident, laying the groundwork for his illustrious military career. By July 1947, his commitment and bravery were recognized with a promotion to Lance Naik.

The call of duty saw Lance Naik Jadunath Singh and his unit, 1 Rajput, deployed to Jammu and Kashmir in December 1947, amid the turmoil of the partition and the subsequent aggression from Pakistan.

Military Journey: Naik Jadunath Singh's Path Through World War II

Naik Jadunath Singh's military career began with his enlistment in the "7th Rajput Regiment of the British Indian Army, on 21 November 1941 at Fatehgarh Regimental Centre." His initiation into the forces was marked by rigorous training, which culminated in his posting to the esteemed 1st Battalion. Singh's early years in service were defined by the turmoil of World War II, specifically his deployment to the Arakan Province during the intense Burma campaign, a pivotal moment where he and his battalion were pitted against the formidable Japanese forces.

The battalion, an integral part of the "47th Indian Infantry Brigade" within the "14th Indian Infantry Division," was engaged in critical operations around the Mayu Range throughout late 1942 and early 1943. Their mission focused on advancing up the Mayu Peninsula towards Donbaik, a strategic endeavor aimed at recapturing Akyab Island. Despite encountering resistance and being held up around Kondan in December 1942, their advance persisted towards Donbaik. However, the brigade's progress was stymied, leading to their relief by the "55th Indian Infantry Brigade in early February 1943."

The subsequent Japanese counterattack in early April posed a significant challenge, isolating the "47th Brigade" around Indan. The brigade's situation grew dire, forcing them to split into smaller factions, each fighting valiantly to rejoin Allied lines. The resilience of Singh and his comrades was evident in their eventual return to India, a testament to their perseverance and tactical acumen.

In 1945, a new chapter unfolded for Singh's battalion as it was reassigned to the "2nd Indian Infantry Brigade," tasked with the defense of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. These islands, having faced partial Japanese occupation, saw their liberation on "7 October 1945," marking a significant victory in which Singh played a part. Upon his return to India, Singh's dedication and service were recognized with a promotion to Naik (corporal).

The partition of India brought about significant changes within the military, leading to the allocation of the "7th Rajput Regiment" to the Indian Army. Singh's allegiance remained steadfast to his nation as he continued serving in the 1st Battalion of the newly formed Indian regiment, embarking on a journey that would see him transition from the battlegrounds of World War II to the challenging terrains of Jammu and Kashmir.

The Battle of Taindhar: A Turning Point in the Naushera Sector

The conflict between India and Pakistan over the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir escalated into a full-scale war following "India officially declared that it would help J & K against the attack of Pakistan" after "Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir formally decided to merge with India on 28 Oct 1947." Pakistan launched simultaneous attacks on multiple fronts, with Taindhar in the Naushera sector becoming a critical battleground.

The urgency of the situation prompted the "Defence Committee of the Indian Cabinet" to direct the Army Headquarters for a military counteraction. The strategic plan included a series of operations aimed at expelling the raiders. Among these, the "50th Para Brigade," to which the Rajput Regiment was attached, received orders in mid-November to secure Naushahra and establish a forward base at Jhangar. This location was pivotal for the enemy, potentially enabling them to capture the Srinagar airfield.

However, adverse weather conditions stalled the operation, and by "24 December," Jhangar fell into Pakistani hands. This victory granted them control over crucial communication lines between Mirpur and Poonch and served as a launchpad for further assaults on Naushahra. In response, the Indian Army initiated multiple operations northwest of Naushahra in January to thwart Pakistani advancements.

A significant counterattack by India’s "50 Para brigade on 01 Feb 1948" marked a decisive victory in Naushahra, inflicting heavy casualties on Pakistani forces and compelling them to retreat. Brigadier Mohammad Usman, leading the "50th Para Brigade," had preemptively positioned soldiers in strategic locations to fend off the anticipated offensive, showcasing exceptional tactical foresight and bravery in the face of imminent danger. This series of operations not only halted the enemy's progress but also underscored the resilience and determination of the Indian Army to protect its newly annexed territory.

On the critical morning of "6 February 1948" at Tain Dhar, north of Naushahra, the calm was shattered at 6:40 am IST when Pakistani forces launched a barrage of gunfire and mortar attacks on Indian pickets patrolling the ridge. Amidst this chaos, Naik Jadunath Singh's battalion found itself in the throes of battle, responsible for defending this crucial approach.

The enemy, utilizing the darkness as cover, advanced towards the Indian pickets, initiating a series of aggressive attempts to overrun the post at the break of dawn. "Naik Jadunath Singh, who commanded picket No.2," stood out for his extraordinary courage and exemplary leadership during these dire moments. Despite being vastly outnumbered and sustaining injuries, Singh and his small contingent successfully repelled the enemy's advances, causing them to retreat in disarray.

The first enemy onslaught left four of Singh’s men wounded, yet he swiftly reorganized his team for the imminent second attack. Even after his Bren-gunner was incapacitated, Singh personally manned the Bren-gun, exemplifying his dedication and valor. As the enemy mounted another assault, this time reaching the very walls of the post, Singh's formidable defense transformed a nearing defeat into a triumphant defense, securing the post once again.

Tragically, the third wave of enemy attacks saw Singh standing alone, his comrades all fallen. Undeterred and wounded, he charged at the enemy with his sten gun, embodying the epitome of bravery. This audacious act caught the enemy off-guard, forcing them into a chaotic retreat. However, during this heroic confrontation, Singh was struck by enemy fire, succumbing to his injuries.

Naik Jadunath Singh's supreme sacrifice at such a pivotal moment for Naushera did not go unrecognized. For his outstanding bravery, indomitable spirit, and ultimate sacrifice for the country, he was posthumously awarded the "Param Vir Chakra,” India's highest military decoration. His legacy endures as a testament to the fearless spirit and selflessness that defines the nation's protectors.

The citation for the Param Vir Chakra awarded to him reads:

At No 2 picquet on Taindhar on 6 February 1948, No 27373 Naik Jadunath Singh was in command of a forward section post, which bore the full brunt of the enemy attack. Nine men against overwhelming odds garrisoned the little post. The enemy launched its attack in successive waves and with great ferocity to overcome this post. The first wave swept up to the post in a furious attack. Displaying great valour and superb qualities of leadership Naik Jadunath Singh so used the small force at his disposal that the enemy retired in utter confusion.

Four of his men were wounded but Naik Jadunath Singh again showed his qualities of good leadership by reorganizing the battered force under him, for meeting another onslaught. His coolness and courage were of such an order that the men rallied and were ready for the second attack which came with greater determination and in larger number than the preceding one. Though hopelessly outnumbered, this post under the gallant leadership of Naik Jadunath Singh resisted. All were wounded, and Naik Jadunath Singh, though wounded in the right arm, personally took over the Bren gun from the wounded Bren gunner. The enemy was right on the walls of the post but Naik Jadunath Singh once again showed outstanding ability and valour of the highest order in action. By his complete disregard for his personal safety and example of coolness and courage, he encouraged his men to fight. His fire was so devastating, that what looked like impending defeat was turned into a victory and the enemy retreated in chaos leaving the dead and wounded littered on the ground. With this act of supreme heroism and outstanding example of leadership and determination, Naik Jadunath Singh saved the post from the second assault.

By this time, all men in the post were casualties. The enemy put in his third and final attack in undiminished numbers and determination to capture this post. Naik Jadunath Singh, now wounded, prepared literally single-handed to give battle for the third time. With great courage and determination, he came out of the sangar and finally with the Sten gun, made a most magnificent single-handed charge on the advancing enemy, who, completely taken by surprise, fled in disorder. Naik Jadunath Singh, however, met his gallant death in his third and last charge when two bullets hit him in the head and chest. Thus, charging single-handedly at the advancing enemy, this Non-Commissioned Officer, performed the highest act of gallantry and self-sacrifice and by so doing saved his section-nay, his whole picket from being overrun by the enemy at the most critical stage in the battle for the defence of Naushera.

Preserving the Valor: The Legacy of Naik Jadunath Singh

The heroism and sacrifice of Naik Jadunath Singh have been commemorated in numerous ways, ensuring his bravery is remembered and honored across generations. In his birthplace, Hathoura Bujurg, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, the "Param Vir Chakra Naik Jadunath Singh Sports Stadium" stands as a monumental tribute to his gallantry. This stadium not only honors Singh’s memory but also inspires young athletes to embody the spirit of courage and determination that he exemplified.

Singh's battalion, the "1 Rajput," has also been recognized for its valor, being awarded the prestigious Victoria Cross, highlighting the unit's distinguished service and heroism in combat.

In a tribute to his enduring legacy, "India Post released a Commemorative stamp on 15 Sep 1998" to mark the Bicentenary of the battalion. The First Day Cover, released on the same day, features the Param Vir Chakra, a testament to Naik Jadunath Singh's supreme sacrifice and bravery.

The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd (SCI) has also paid homage to Naik Jadunath Singh and other Param Vir Chakra recipients by naming fifteen of its Crude Oil Tankers after them. The tanker "MT “Naik Jadunath Singh, PVC”" was delivered to SCI on "21-09-1984," sailing the high seas as a moving tribute to his valor.

Furthermore, the housing project "Jadunath Enclave" in Faridabad has been named in his honor, providing a living testament to Naik Jadunath Singh PVC's legacy. Each of these memorials serves as a reminder of the indomitable spirit and sacrifice of a soldier who gave his all for his country, ensuring that future generations will continue to draw inspiration from his heroic deeds.