This talk asks the question of whether there is a special “truth” that India stands for and must espouse both to itself and to the world. In the context of increasing globalization, such a question assumes an added importance: should India cease to be itself and become like all other nations, or should it preserve its unique character not just for itself but so that it can play its destiny in the comity of nations? If the latter, then what are the key ingredients—philosophical, cultural, and political—that India must strive for and express?