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Ancient Someshwar Shiva temple in historical Raisen fort in Madhya Pradesh locked for many decades, opens only on Mahashivaratri for 12 hours: Attacked by Aurangzeb in 1682
Hindus have been overjoyed with the discovery of a Shivalinga in the Wuzukhana of the Gyanvapi Masjid. The majority population hopes to worship Mahadev in His ancient temple after reclaiming it.
Amidst this exhilaration, we have forgotten another ancient temple of Shiva in our land that was attacked by Islamist invaders repeatedly and has been under lock for years.
We are referring to the historical Raisen fort in Raisen, Madhya Pradesh, and the ancient temple of Bhagwan Shiva on its premises which has been locked for many decades. The temple, known as Someshwar Shiva temple, is open to devotees only once a year, on the occasion of Mahashivaratri and for twelve hours only. It stays closed the rest of the year. The Shivalaya has recently come under discussion, and many politicians are raising this issue. However, not many know about its exciting history.
Shiva temple is situated on the hill of Raisen and is a very historical |
Raisen Fort, located 45 km from Bhopal, and spread over ten square km atop a 1500 feet high hill, tells a unique story. The 11th-century fort was attacked over 12 times by various Islamist invaders.
The amazing fact is that even after being attacked by cannons and bullets, this historical fort stands tall to date. Historians say that the construction of Raisen Fort dates to 1000 BCE and that the invaders had damaged the temple to a great extent.
Though many devotees have their faith attached to the Someshwar Dham, the temple was locked after it came under the archaeology department. In 1974, locals united and started a movement to open the temple and reinstate the honour of Shivlinga.
During that time, the then Chief Minister Prakash Chandra Sethi arrived at the temple on Mahashivaratri. Since then, this Shivalaya has been opened for the devotees every year on Mahashivaratri. A huge fair is also held here for the devotees coming for darshan.
Here’s a list of the Islamist invaders who had attacked this fort through the centuries
- Altamash in 1223 CE
- Sultan Balwan: 1250 CE
- Jalal Uddin Khilji in 1283 CE
- Alauddin Khilji in 1305 CE
- Malik Kafur in 1315 CE
- Sultan Mohammad Shah Tughlag in 1322 CE
- Sahib Khan in 1511 CE
- Humayun Badshah in 1532 CE
- Sher Shah Suri in 1543 CE
- Sultan Baj Bahadur in 1554 CE
- Akbar in 1561 CE
- Aurangzeb in 1682 CE
- Faiz Mohammadin in 1754 CE
The fort is also historically significant because after Bahadur Shah ran it down on January 17, 1532, Rani Durgavati of Raisen performed Jauhar with 700 Rajputana ladies. Many other brave Rajput women, along with their children, also sacrificed their lives for the fort and its honour in June 1543 after the treacherous attack carried out by Sher Shah Suri.
Suri couldn’t conquer the fort even after four months of siege; he had resorted to deception to conquer this fort that Maharaj Parimal was then ruling. When Maharaj Parimal learned that Shah had conquered the fort, he beheaded his queen Ratnavali to save her from falling into the hands of the Islamist invader and being dishonored.
The fort’s walls boast a unique echo sound system that was ahead of its time. If you whisper into a wall, the echo is heard by someone having their ears glued to the opposite wall.
The distance between these two walls is 20 feet. The technique and phenomenon continue to be a topic of research even today. It is also believed that many things like the Paras stone are protected in this mysterious fort.
The walls of the mighty fort, standing on a sandstone cliff, feature ancient inscriptions; there are nine gates and thirteen turrets of the fort.
Apart from the Someshwar Mahadev Temple inbuilt in the fort complex, there is also a Hawa Mahal, Rani Mahal, Jhanjiri Mahal, Varadari, Shiladitya’s Samadhi, Dhobi Mahal, Kachhari, Chamar Mahal, Bala Qila, Hammam, Madagan Talab inside the massive fort.
Temple gates open only on Mahashivratri
The most special thing about this temple is that its doors open only once a year on Mahashivratri. From 6:00 am to 6:00 pm, the temple locks are opened only for 12 hours in the presence of administrative officials and officials of the Archaeological Department. That is, on this day also after losing the doors of the temple at sunrise, they are closed after sunset.
Every wish is fulfilled
Apart from this, some devotees come here throughout the year, but during this time the lock of the temple remains closed. In such a situation, devotees come from outside the gate to worship Baba Someshwar and after asking for a vow, these devotees wear Kalawa and cloth on the iron door of the temple. are tied up. After this, after the fulfillment of the wish, then these devotees also come to open this cloth.
Different arrangements for devotees in the month of Shravan:
At the same time, the wonderful thing about the Shivling built in this Shiva temple is that when the rays of the sun fall on this Shivling, it glows like gold. On the other hand, separate arrangements are made here for Jalabhishek to the devotees in the month of Shravan. During this, Lord Shiva is seen from afar by putting an iron net and water is offered to the Shivling through a pipe.
Lock imposed after a dispute
According to the local people, Someshwar Mahadev Temple is very ancient. There were some controversies regarding the temple. For this reason, the Archaeological Department has locked this temple. After this, in the year 1974, the then CM Prakash Chandra Sethi himself came to open the lock of the temple.
Fair is held on Mahashivratri
A fair of devotees is held in the temple from morning on Mahashivratri. In which hundreds of devotees come and offer prayers to Lord Shiva. At the same time, some devotees are coming here every year since childhood.
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Recently, the discussions about permanently opening the Shivalaya have been picking intensity after Pandit Pradeep Mishra from Sehore brought this topic to the fore.
He raised the demand to free Bhagwan Shiv from the locks while addressing an audience from Katha Manch. He also requested the government and administration to free Bhagwan Shiva from this imprisonment.
According to reports, the Shivalay was locked up after independence. Pandit Mishra’s requests were backed by BJP leader and former Chief Minister of the state Uma Bharati.
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