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"रहनुमा ख़ुदा बक्श": A Sikh woman and her son rescued from nine months of captivity and gangrape by Khurram and Kizar Shahzad in Punjab, Pakistan, despite UN experts condemning the country for atrocities against minority women earlier in April

Khurram Shahzad, along with his brother Qijar, kidnapped the minor boy and forced the woman to come to Sohaibabad on the outskirts of Faisalabad
 |  Satyaagrah  |  News
Pakistan: Sikh Woman, Minor Son Rescued from Abductors' Captivity After 9 Months
Pakistan: Sikh Woman, Minor Son Rescued from Abductors' Captivity After 9 Months

In a harrowing incident emerging from the Punjab province of Pakistan, a 40-year-old Sikh woman, along with her minor son, has been rescued from a prolonged nightmare of captivity and abuse. Police officials confirmed on Friday that the woman had endured nine months of gangrape by her abductors in the Faisalabad district, approximately 130 kilometers from Lahore.

The authorities successfully apprehended the alleged abductors, identified as brothers Khurram Shahzad and Kizar Shahzad, both residents of Faisalabad. The head of the Gender-Based Violence Unit in Faisalabad, ASP Zainab Khalid, detailed the circumstances leading to their arrest. She recounted how the victim, a resident of Nankana Sahib and a divorcee, was initially acquainted with suspect Khurrum Shahzad through a friend named Saima.

The ordeal began in December of the previous year when the woman requested Khurrum to transport her son to her sister’s residence in Faisalabad. Deviating from the agreed plan, Khurrum instead took the minor hostage, compelling the woman to follow him to his house in Sohailabad. It was there that she and her son were illegally confined. Over the span of nine months, she was subjected to repeated rapes by Khurrum and his brother Kizar.

ASP Khalid elaborated that the rescue operation was triggered by a complaint filed by a relative of the victim, leading to a police raid on August 14th. The raid not only facilitated the recovery of the woman and her son but also resulted in the capture of the two suspects.

During her rescue, the Sikh woman revealed that she had been subjected to physical torture whenever she resisted the sexual assaults. Following their arrest, a case has been filed against Khurram and Kizar Shahzad under the Pakistan Penal Code, highlighting the severe allegations of kidnapping and rape.

Forced Marriages and Conversions of Hindu Women: UN Experts Condemn Pakistan for Atrocities Against Minority Women in the Country

In a stern rebuke issued on Thursday, 11th April, the United Nations voiced its profound dismay over the ongoing violations against minority women in Pakistan. During a statement released in Geneva, a panel of UN experts criticized Pakistan for its continuing practices of forced marriages and the forced religious conversions of Christian and Hindu women within the nation.

The issued statement highlighted the particular vulnerability of Christian and Hindu girls to "forced religious conversion, abduction, trafficking, child, early and forced marriage, domestic servitude, and sexual violence." This condemnation comes from the Office of the High Commissioner, United Nations Human Rights, which also emphasized the intolerable and unjustifiable nature of these human rights violations. The exposure of young women and girls from religious minority communities to such egregious acts, coupled with the impunity enjoyed by the perpetrators, was declared unacceptable by the international community.

The panel of experts assembled for this statement includes notable figures such as Tomoya Obokata, Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, and Siobhan Mullally, Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children. Other members include Nicolas Levrat, Special Rapporteur on minority issues; Nazila Ghanea, Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief; and Dorothy Estrada-Tanck, chairing alongside Claudia Flores, Ivana Krstic, Haina Lu, and Laura Nyirinkindi of the Working Group on Discrimination Against Women and Girls.

These experts have pointed out the frequent evasion of accountability by the perpetrators, with police often dismissing these serious crimes as mere 'love marriages.' The UN's press release further asserted that no instance of child, early, or forced marriage can ever be justified, with international law stipulating that consent in such cases remains irrelevant if the victim is a minor—defined as anyone younger than 18 years.

The United Nations experts have issued a compelling call to action regarding the critical rights of women and girls, particularly emphasizing the fundamental human right of choosing a spouse and entering into marriage freely. In their statement, they declared, "A woman’s right to choose a spouse and freely enter into marriage is central to her life, dignity, and equality as a human being and must be protected and upheld by law." This powerful assertion underscores the necessity of legal frameworks that protect and empower women, ensuring their decisions in marriage are respected and free from any coercion.

The experts further stressed the need for legal measures to nullify or dissolve marriages that are products of coercion, paying special attention to the well-being of the affected women and girls. They underscored the importance of providing victims with comprehensive access to justice, effective remedies, and robust protection, along with sufficient support services to aid their recovery. Highlighting multiple instances of forced marriages and conversions among Pakistani women from minority communities, the UN panel's message was clear and forceful.

Additionally, the statement addressed the rights of children under international law, referencing Article 14 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which grants children the freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. The panel firmly stated that any decision to change one’s religion must be voluntary, devoid of coercion, and free from undue influence. They insisted that the Pakistani authorities must enact and rigorously enforce laws ensuring that all marriages are conducted only with the free and full consent of the intended spouses and that the minimum age for marriage should be universally set at 18, for both boys and girls, without any discrimination. This includes special consideration for women and girls belonging to the Christian and Hindu communities, or indeed any other religious or belief groups.

In their conclusive remarks, the UN experts called upon Pakistan to ensure accountability for those responsible for such violations through legal proceedings. They urged the strengthening of enforcement of existing laws that safeguard against child, early, and forced marriage, and the abduction and trafficking of minority girls. This call to action aims to push Pakistan towards fulfilling its international human rights commitments, ensuring that all individuals within its jurisdiction enjoy equal protection and freedom under the law.

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