Skip to main content

Wednesday, 25 December 2024 | 09:58 am

|   Subscribe   |   donation   Support Us    |   donation

Log in
Register


During Partition Hindu and Sikh refugees concentrated in Delhi to a humiliating and dehumanizing experience whereas Muslim were being provided with rations, funds, jobs and shelter: MK Pahwa try to assassinate Gandhi

And wonder of wonders, instead of assisting Hindu and Sikh refugees, the Congress government deployed police violence, thrashing and beating down to bar them from “offending Muslim sensibilities” while Hindus and Sikhs by the millions suffered unprecedented genocide and slaughter
 |  Satyaagrah  |  History
To know the truth about Gandhi, one must listen to the eyewitness account of MK Pahwa, who was a refugee from Pakistan during Partition
To know the truth about Gandhi, one must listen to the eyewitness account of MK Pahwa, who was a refugee from Pakistan during Partition

To know the truth about Gandhi, one must listen to the eyewitness account of MK Pahwa, who was a refugee from Pakistan during Partition. He witnessed firsthand the horrifying bestiality and savagery on Hindus and Sikhs by the Muslims during Partition.

Pahwa recounts the spectacle of the millions of Hindu and Sikh refugee caravans thus:

“We walked night and day. There were men and women of all ages and all conditions. Many could not stand the strain. They-mostly women and children were left on the road.”

“I reached a place called Fazilka, in Indian territory, and discovered that another refugee column in which my father and other relatives had set out had fared much worse. They had been attacked by Muslim mobs on their way: Only 40 or 50 had survived out of 400 or 500.”

“My aunt had been killed, more than a hundred girls were abducted, and my father rescued from a heap of the dead.”

While in Fazilka, Pahwa saw other refugee columns coming in; one of them 40 miles long where marched 500 women who had been stripped naked.

“I saw women with their breasts, noses, ears, and cheeks cut. One of them told me how her child was roasted and she was asked to partake of the same. Another was ravished in the presence of her husband who was kept tied to a tree.”

MK Gandhi listens to a bhajan at a prayer meeting at Birla House
MK Gandhi listens to a bhajan at a prayer meeting at Birla House

By January of 1948, over 7 million Hindu and Sikh refugees were forced to flee to Bharat, and more than 1 million were concentrated in Delhi. But instead of finding relief in the land of their brothers, Hindus and Sikhs were subjected to a humiliating and dehumanizing experience.

They were herded like cattle in barbed-wire enclosures, and so overcrowded that those who came after had to live in street and under trees in cold winter. As they began to wander the streets of Delhi in search of food and shelter, the refugees were horrified.

They found that the Muslim citizens of Delhi were in contrast being provided with rations, funds, jobs, and shelter. Depression from the abject starvation, freezing temperatures, lack of shelter, and disease on the part of the refugees gave way to black despair.

Then they realized that the Indian government was not going to raise a finger to aid them, at the special behest of “Bapuji” Driven by sheer desperation, the Hindus and Sikhs started occupying public places such as Mosques to escape the torturous weather.

And wonder of wonders, instead of assisting them, the Congress government deployed police violence, thrashing and beating down the refugees to bar them from “offending Muslim sensibilities” while Hindus and Sikhs by the millions suffered unprecedented genocide and slaughter.

They were forced at sword point to abandon their ancestral properties and flee, the Congress Government was busy ensuring that these same refugees were treated like garbage in contrast to the protection that Muslims in Bharat were enjoying. It was as though the floodgates of a dam broke open, and the desperate refugees fought the Muslims to salvage their own survival. Can one imagine a more shameful and outrageous situation than this?

Partition Which Killed A Million People And Forced 10 Million To Flee Across Border For Safety
Partition Which Killed A Million People And Forced 10 Million To Flee Across Border For Safety

And what was the “Father of the Nation”, the apostle of peace, the prophet of Ahimsa doing while millions of our Hindu and Sikh brothers, sisters, and children bled to death in their own land? He was busy exhorting “Hindu culprits” to maintain “communal harmony”.

The genocide and massacre of Hindus and Sikhs at the hands of Muslims were to be forgotten. On January 12, 1948, the great Mahatma, announced an indefinite fast based on 7 conditions, which included a demand to pay 55 Crores to the very Pakistanis.

The very Pakistanis who had reduced millions of Hindus and Sikhs to a pile of bones and burning, stinking flesh. Not only did he want Bharat to “forget” about the 300 Crores that Pakistan owed us, but over and above that he wanted Bharat to pay 55 Crore Rupees to them.

Every condition laid down by Gandhi for giving up his fast was against the very nature of humanity. But this was not all, among other 6 conditions, yet another condition was that all the Muslims who had left Bharat, must be taken back.

And all the mosques occupied by the dying Hindus and Sikhs would be vacated by force. Not only this, each and every Muslim who would be brought back from Pakistan would be provided food, clothing, and shelter, even if at the expense of evicting Hindus and Sikh residents.

Imagine the shock, grief, and utter disbelief that gripped those dying refugees as they saw this insane version of “Bapuji’s justice” being perpetrated on their wounded and tattered beings. It is a testament to the supreme self-control and humanity of those people that they did not tear Gandhi to shreds, that very day.

The only protest they allowed themselves were angry shouts of “Gandhi-ko marne do. Ham ko makan do” (Let Gandhi die, just give us shelter.) Those refugees were not murderers, plunderers, or “Hindu fanatics”, they were the ancestor of today’s Bharatiyas like you and me.

Homeless Refugees at Tihar village, in Delhi during 1950
Homeless Refugees at Tihar village, in Delhi during 1950

By January 16th, the Congress-led by Nehru gave in to the Mahatma’s demands. The cabinet decided to transfer the money to Pakistan “as a gesture of goodwill”. An inter-communal peace committee was set up.

By the 18th it could convince the Mahatma that the necessary change of heart had taken place in Delhi to enable him to break his fast. By the 20th evening, he was back on the lawns for “all-faith” prayer meetings.

If Mahatma Gandhi were alive today, we would ask this man, “Do you know what drove men steeped in the tolerance of Hindu Dharma to take on the mantle of fanaticism?” Why do the history textbooks which still guide the children of Bharat today, not ask this question?

Why do the newspapers that spill over with headlines denouncing “Hindutva fanatics” not ask this? And last but not least, why do we Bharatiyas who inherited the horror of knowing that millions of us were subjected to the most heinous form of injustice by his actions, still keep quiet when we hear that insufferable phrase “Father of the Nation”?

It is hard, so hard to give up our sacred icons, but it is truth alone that deserves to be enshrined as an ideal, not flawed mortals like Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

January 20, 1948

It was the day Madanlal Pahwa, Nathuram Godse, Narayan Apte, Vishnu Karkare, Digambar Badge, Gopal Godse, and Shankar Kistaiya decided to attend the meeting at Birla Bhavan to execute their plan.

The original plan was to throw a bomb near the podium. And when people ran in, for Badge or Kistaiya to shoot Bapu.

Walking to a prayer meeting at Birla House, Jan. 29, 1948; one of the last photographs of MK Gandhi
Walking to a prayer meeting at Birla House, Jan. 29, 1948; one of the last photographs of MK Gandhi

While Madanlal and Vishnu were already at the Bhavan, the others were driven to the prayer meeting through the back gate by a taxi. The driver, Surjeet Singh, later became a witness in the Gandhi assassination trial.

Madanlal posed as a photographer. He approached one of the drivers at the Birla Bhavan servant quarters called Choturam and asked him to help him enter the podium where Bapu was sitting to take his photograph from the back.

Choturam wasn’t convinced and asked him why a backshot was needed and where his camera as – if he was a photographer.

To avoid more suspicion, Madanlal acted as if he was going back to board the taxi but sneaked up to the wall behind the podium.

‘…he placed the gun-cotton slab on the wall and ignited the fuse. The others saw that the plan was not succeeding and so they rushed to the taxi and left. The explosion was mild,’ writes Setalvad.

But he couldn’t escape. He was identified by Sulochana Devi, who lived close to the Birla Bhavan and rushed to the Birla Bhavan watchman to tell them. The watchman, along with a policeman, captured Madanlal, who during interrogation, revealed he was part of a seven-member gang who wanted to kill Gandhi.

The police even dragged Madanlal that night to the two hotels the members were staying at, but they had fled.

Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte – who escaped to their hometowns – arrived in Delhi on January 29, after procuring a Beretta automatic and eleven bullets.

The rest is history.

References:

This article has been compiled from the tweet thread of Savitri Mumukshu

Support Us


Satyagraha was born from the heart of our land, with an undying aim to unveil the true essence of Bharat. It seeks to illuminate the hidden tales of our valiant freedom fighters and the rich chronicles that haven't yet sung their complete melody in the mainstream.

While platforms like NDTV and 'The Wire' effortlessly garner funds under the banner of safeguarding democracy, we at Satyagraha walk a different path. Our strength and resonance come from you. In this journey to weave a stronger Bharat, every little contribution amplifies our voice. Let's come together, contribute as you can, and champion the true spirit of our nation.

Satyaagrah Razorpay PayPal
 ICICI Bank of SatyaagrahRazorpay Bank of SatyaagrahPayPal Bank of Satyaagrah - For International Payments

If all above doesn't work, then try the LINK below:

Pay Satyaagrah

Please share the article on other platforms

To Top

DISCLAIMER: The author is solely responsible for the views expressed in this article. The author carries the responsibility for citing and/or licensing of images utilized within the text. The website also frequently uses non-commercial images for representational purposes only in line with the article. We are not responsible for the authenticity of such images. If some images have a copyright issue, we request the person/entity to contact us at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. and we will take the necessary actions to resolve the issue.


Related Articles